Monday, October 19, 2009

Selectable GridViewRow


I have always found using Select Button in GridView to select a row cumbersome.
It would be always better to click anywhere on the GridViewRow and Select the row.

Here's a snippet on how to do it.

On RowDataBound

protected void gvwProducts_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{

e.Row.Attributes["onmouseover"] = "this.style.color='DodgerBlue';this.style.cursor='hand';";
e.Row.Attributes["onmouseout"] = "this.style.color='Black';";
e.Row.Attributes["onclick"] = ClientScript.GetPostBackClientHyperlink(this.gvwProducts, "Select$" + e.Row.RowIndex);
e.Row.ToolTip = "Click on the row to select it";
}
}


Now if we run the code and click on the row we will get this error



System.ArgumentException: Invalid postback or callback argument.
Event validation is enabled using in configuration
or <%@ Page EnableEventValidation="true" %> in a page.
For security purposes, this feature verifies that arguments to postback or callback events originate
from the server control that originally rendered them.
If the data is valid and expected, use the ClientScriptManager.RegisterForEventValidation method
in order to register the postback or callback data for validation.



To avoid this we override the Page's Render Event.
Inside that event we register an event reference for validation on each GridViewRow

The overridden Page Render

protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter writer)
{
// .NET will refuse to accept "unknown" postbacks for security reasons. 
// Because of this we have to register all possible callbacks
// This must be done in Render, hence the override
for (int i = 0; i < gvwProducts.Rows.Count; i++)
{
Page.ClientScript.RegisterForEventValidation(new System.Web.UI.PostBackOptions(gvwProducts, "Select$" + i.ToString()));
}
// Do the standard rendering stuff
base.Render(writer);
}
Here I am posting the ASPX markup of the GridView also The ASPX
<asp:GridView ID="gvwProducts" runat="server"
AutoGenerateColumns="False" 
DataKeyNames="ProductID"
DataSourceID="sdsProducts"
OnRowDataBound="gvwProducts_RowDataBound">
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Contact Name">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label ID="lblProductName" runat="server"
Text='<%#Eval("ProductName") %>'>
</asp:Label>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Stock">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label ID="lblunitsInStock" runat="server"
Text='<%#Eval("UnitsInStock") %>'>
</asp:Label>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>

</Columns>
<SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#D1DDF1" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#333333" />
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#507CD1" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
</asp:GridView>
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="sdsProducts" runat="server" 
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthwindConnectionString %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT ProductID, ProductName, UnitsInStock FROM Products"
SelectCommandType="Text">
</asp:SqlDataSource>
Just paste the last xml snippet on ASPX and first two code snippets on cs page. Change the connectionstring to the one you have and run the code to see the result. We are not finished yet From time to time, some developers will experience the "__doPostBack object expected" error in the page Postback. This occurs at the second time we try to fire the row click event The Reason
We add onclick feature for GridView in the RowDataBound event using ClientScript.GetPostBackClientHyperlink(...) But RowDataBound event gets fired only the first time(at !IsPostBack). This creates the __doPostBack() function when the page is first time loaded. Now from the second time onwards(at IsPostBack) RowDataBound doesn't get fired. So no ClientScript.GetPostBackClientHyperlink(...) is called and no __doPostBack() function is created
The solution. Just place this line under Page_Load event
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ClientScript.GetPostBackClientHyperlink(this, "");
}

Happy Coding! For Better understanding please read Selectable GridViewRow using JavaScript Points to Note: 1. I have given a SelectedRowStyle to show that the row is actually selected by giving it a different color. 2. The table used is Products from Microsoft's Sample DataBase Northwind

Related Posts :



1 comments on "Selectable GridViewRow"

Add your comment. Please don't spam!
Subscribe in a Reader
Anonymous said...

Build selectable gridview rows

Post a Comment