Selectable GridViewRow using Javascript

Hope you have read my post about Selectable GridViewRow
If you haven't done that please do that before you proceed further.
This is a sort of sequel to that post.

Here I am making a GridView Selectable using __doPostBack(...) function

Suppose you have a GridView populated from the Products table of the NorthWind Database.

So the ASPX looks like this

<asp:GridView ID="gvwProducts" runat="server"
AutoGenerateColumns="False" 
DataKeyNames="ProductID"
DataSourceID="sdsProducts"
OnRowDataBound="gvwProducts_RowDataBound">
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Contact Name">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label ID="lblProductName" runat="server"
Text='<%#Eval("ProductName") %>'>
</asp:Label>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Stock">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label ID="lblunitsInStock" runat="server"
Text='<%#Eval("UnitsInStock") %>'>
</asp:Label>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>

</Columns>
<SelectedRowStyle ForeColor="Green" />
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#507CD1" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
</asp:GridView>
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="sdsProducts" runat="server" 
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthwindConnectionString %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT ProductID, ProductName, UnitsInStock FROM Products"
SelectCommandType="Text">
</asp:SqlDataSource>

Now on RowDataBound lets set the click attribute for selectable row.
You can also use RowCreated for this.
Note that we are also giving some fancy color changes in onmouseover and onmouseout events.
Discard them if you dont want color changes.

protected void gvwProducts_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
//e.Row.Attributes["onmouseover"] = "this.style.color='DodgerBlue';this.style.cursor='hand';";
e.Row.Attributes["onmouseover"] = "javascript:return ChangeRowColor('m_over', this.style)";
//e.Row.Attributes["onmouseout"] = "this.style.color='Black';";
e.Row.Attributes["onmouseout"] = "javascript:return ChangeRowColor('m_out', this.style)";
e.Row.Attributes["onclick"] = "javascript:return __doPostBack('" + gvwProducts.ClientID.Replace('_','$') + "', 'Select$" + e.Row.RowIndex + "');";
e.Row.ToolTip = "Click on the row to select it";
}
}

Now register these postbacks for event validation at Page_Render to avoid

System.ArgumentException: Invalid postback or callback argument. Event validation is enabled using in configuration or <%@ Page EnableEventValidation="true" %> in a page. For security purposes, this feature verifies that arguments to postback or callback events originate from the server control that originally rendered them. If the data is valid and expected, use the ClientScriptManager.RegisterForEventValidation method in order to register the postback or callback data for validation

protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter writer)
{
// .NET will refuse to accept "unknown" postbacks for security reasons. 
// Because of this we have to register all possible callbacks
// This must be done in Render, hence the override
for (int i = 0; i < gvwProducts.Rows.Count; i++)
{
Page.ClientScript.RegisterForEventValidation(new System.Web.UI.PostBackOptions(this.gvwProducts, "Select$" + i.ToString()));
}
// Do the standard rendering stuff
base.Render(writer);
}

Now compare the RowDataBound event to first example and you note some changes in the way the row attributes for onmouseover and onmouseout are set. (Check the commented lines in the RowDataBound event) What we do here is to set a foreground color "Green" to the Selected Row and persists that color onmouseout and onmouseover of the selected row. Inorder to achieve that, place this javascript function on the page.

function ChangeRowColor(eventtype, rowStyle){
if(rowStyle.color.toLowerCase() != "green"){
if(eventtype == "m_over"){
rowStyle.color='DodgerBlue';
rowStyle.cursor='pointer';
}
else{
rowStyle.color='Black';
}
}
else{
rowStyle.cursor='default';
}
}

Now some developers may get the

__doPostBack(...) object required

To circumvent this error place these on the ASPX Page Two Hidden Fields

<input type ="hidden" name ="__EVENTTARGET" value ="" />
<input type ="hidden" name ="__EVENTARGUMENT" value ="" />

Javascript Function

//

Happy Coding!
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Selectable GridViewRow

I have always found using Select Button in GridView to select a row cumbersome.
It would be always better to click anywhere on the GridViewRow and Select the row.

Here's a snippet on how to do it.

On RowDataBound

protected void gvwProducts_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{

e.Row.Attributes["onmouseover"] = "this.style.color='DodgerBlue';this.style.cursor='hand';";
e.Row.Attributes["onmouseout"] = "this.style.color='Black';";
e.Row.Attributes["onclick"] = ClientScript.GetPostBackClientHyperlink(this.gvwProducts, "Select$" + e.Row.RowIndex);
e.Row.ToolTip = "Click on the row to select it";
}
}

Now if we run the code and click on the row we will get this error

System.ArgumentException: Invalid postback or callback argument.
Event validation is enabled using in configuration
or <%@ Page EnableEventValidation="true" %> in a page.
For security purposes, this feature verifies that arguments to postback or callback events originate
from the server control that originally rendered them.
If the data is valid and expected, use the ClientScriptManager.RegisterForEventValidation method
in order to register the postback or callback data for validation.

To avoid this we override the Page's Render Event.
Inside that event we register an event reference for validation on each GridViewRow

The overridden Page Render

protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter writer)
{
// .NET will refuse to accept "unknown" postbacks for security reasons. 
// Because of this we have to register all possible callbacks
// This must be done in Render, hence the override
for (int i = 0; i < gvwProducts.Rows.Count; i++)
{
Page.ClientScript.RegisterForEventValidation(new System.Web.UI.PostBackOptions(gvwProducts, "Select$" + i.ToString()));
}
// Do the standard rendering stuff
base.Render(writer);
}

Here I am posting the ASPX markup of the GridView also The ASPX

<asp:GridView ID="gvwProducts" runat="server"
AutoGenerateColumns="False" 
DataKeyNames="ProductID"
DataSourceID="sdsProducts"
OnRowDataBound="gvwProducts_RowDataBound">
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Contact Name">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label ID="lblProductName" runat="server"
Text='<%#Eval("ProductName") %>'>
</asp:Label>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Stock">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:Label ID="lblunitsInStock" runat="server"
Text='<%#Eval("UnitsInStock") %>'>
</asp:Label>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>

</Columns>
<SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#D1DDF1" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#333333" />
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#507CD1" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
</asp:GridView>
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="sdsProducts" runat="server" 
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthwindConnectionString %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT ProductID, ProductName, UnitsInStock FROM Products"
SelectCommandType="Text">
</asp:SqlDataSource>

Just paste the last xml snippet on ASPX and first two code snippets on cs page. Change the connectionstring to the one you have and run the code to see the result. We are not finished yet From time to time, some developers will experience the "__doPostBack object expected" error in the page Postback. This occurs at the second time we try to fire the row click event The Reason

We add onclick feature for GridView in the RowDataBound event using ClientScript.GetPostBackClientHyperlink(...) But RowDataBound event gets fired only the first time(at !IsPostBack). This creates the __doPostBack() function when the page is first time loaded. Now from the second time onwards(at IsPostBack) RowDataBound doesn't get fired. So no ClientScript.GetPostBackClientHyperlink(...) is called and no __doPostBack() function is created

The solution. Just place this line under Page_Load event

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ClientScript.GetPostBackClientHyperlink(this, "");
}

Happy Coding! For Better understanding please read Selectable GridViewRow using JavaScript Points to Note: 1. I have given a SelectedRowStyle to show that the row is actually selected by giving it a different color. 2. The table used is Products from Microsoft's Sample DataBase Northwind
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